Pay equity in the workplace refers to the practice of ensuring that all employees receive fair and equal compensation for work of equal value, regardless of factors such as gender, race, ethnicity, or other personal characteristics. It aims to address systemic wage disparities and promote fairness by evaluating job responsibilities, skills, effort, and working conditions rather than relying on discriminatory or biased criteria. Pay equity is not only a legal and ethical obligation but also a critical driver of employee satisfaction, productivity, and organizational success. By fostering a culture of transparency and fairness, companies can build trust, attract top talent, and contribute to a more equitable and inclusive society.